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Cresskill, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°56′23″N 73°57′31″W / 40.939786°N 73.958581°W / 40.939786; -73.958581
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Cresskill, New Jersey
Borough
Downtown Cresskill
Downtown Cresskill
Official seal of Cresskill, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Cresskill in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Cresskill in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Cresskill, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Cresskill, New Jersey
Cresskill is located in Bergen County, New Jersey
Cresskill
Cresskill
Location in Bergen County
Cresskill is located in New Jersey
Cresskill
Cresskill
Location in New Jersey
Cresskill is located in the United States
Cresskill
Cresskill
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°56′23″N 73°57′31″W / 40.939786°N 73.958581°W / 40.939786; -73.958581[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedMay 8, 1894
Government
[6]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorBenedict Romeo (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[3]
 • AdministratorDianne Lavin[4]
 • Municipal clerkFrancesca Maragliano[5]
Area
[7]
 • Total
2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
 • Land2.06 sq mi (5.35 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.24%
 • Rank407th of 565 in state
47th of 70 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
46 ft (14 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
9,155
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
9,118
 • Rank259th of 565 in state
44th of 70 in county[12]
 • Density4,433.4/sq mi (1,711.7/km2)
  • Rank140th of 565 in state
36th of 70 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07626[13][14]
Area code(s)201[15]
FIPS code3400315820[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0875723[1][18]
Websitewww.cresskillboro.com

Cresskill is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 9,155,[9][10] an increase of 582 (+6.8%) from the 2010 census count of 8,573,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 827 (+10.7%) from the 7,746 counted in the 2000 census.[21] This town got its name from "Cress", referring to the watercress that grew in its streams, and "Kill", referring to the stream passing through.[22][23]

History

[edit]

Cresskill was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 8, 1894, from portions of Palisades Township.[24] The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, in which 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone.[25] A portion of the borough was annexed by Alpine in 1904.[24][26]

Railroads provided access from Cresskill to customers in New York City, including a chicken hatchery that was the world's largest by 1897.[22] Railroad access established the former Camp Merritt as a major debarkation point for more than a million American troops being sent abroad to fight in World War I. To commemorate the fact, a large obelisk memorial (referred to by locals as "The Monument"[27]), or "The Circle Monument" was dedicated in 1924, set in the center of the Camp Merritt Memorial Circle at the intersection of Madison Avenue and Knickerbocker Road (CR 505).[28]

Historic sites

[edit]

Sites in the borough listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:[29]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.36 km2), including 2.07 square miles (5.35 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.24%).[1][2]

It rests on land originally inhabited by the Munsee-Delaware.[34][35]

The borough, a suburb of New York City, borders the Bergen County municipalities of Alpine, Bergenfield, Demarest, Dumont and Tenafly.[36][37][38]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880333—
189052758.3%
1900486−7.8%
191055013.2%
192094271.3%
19301,924104.2%
19402,24616.7%
19503,53457.3%
19607,290106.3%
19708,29813.8%
19807,609−8.3%
19907,558−0.7%
20007,7462.5%
20108,57310.7%
20209,1556.8%
2023 (est.)9,118[9][11]−0.4%
Population sources: 1880–1890[39]
1890–1920[40] 1900–1910[41]
1910–1930[42] 1900–2020[43][44]
2000[45][46] 2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 8,573 people, 3,002 households, and 2,318 families in the borough. The population density was 4,154.5 per square mile (1,604.1/km2). There were 3,114 housing units at an average density of 1,509.0 per square mile (582.6/km2). The racial makeup was 68.95% (5,911) White, 0.73% (63) Black or African American, 0.03% (3) Native American, 27.64% (2,370) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 1.07% (92) from other races, and 1.55% (133) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.26% (537) of the population.[19] Korean Americans accounted for 17.8% of the population.[19]

Of the 3,002 households, 40.5% had children under the age of 18; 66.2% were married couples living together; 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.8% were non-families. Of all households, 21.1% were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.32.[19] Same-sex couples headed 7 households in 2010, an increase from the 5 counted in 2000.[47]

26.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.7 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $105,625 (with a margin of error of +/− $14,945) and the median family income was $128,382 (+/− $16,732). Males had a median income of $95,795 (+/− $24,665) versus $72,188 (+/− $16,155) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $56,485 (+/− $6,202). About 2.4% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 7,746 people, 2,630 households, and 2,161 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,625.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,400.0/km2). There were 2,702 housing units at an average density of 1,264.8 per square mile (488.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 78.05% White, 0.92% African American, 0.04% Native American, 18.64% Asian, 0.65% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.99% of the population.[45][46]

There were 2,630 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.1% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.26.[45][46]

In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 26.3% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.[45][46]

The median income for a household in the borough was $84,692, and the median income for a family was $96,245. Males had a median income of $61,194 versus $38,990 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,573. About 1.7% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.[45][46]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Cresskill Municipal Building
The post office in Cresskill, c. 1915

Cresskill is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[49] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The borough form of government used by Cresskill is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[50][51]

As of 2024, the mayor of the Borough of Cresskill is Republican Benedict Romeo, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Cresskill Borough Council are Leslie Kaplan (D, 2025), Arthur J. McLaughlin (D, 2026), Hector Olmo (R, 2026), Kathleen Savas (D, 2024), Kathy M. Schultz-Rummel (R, 2024) and Mark Spina (R, 2025).[52][53][54][55][56][57]

Emergency services

[edit]

The Cresskill Fire Department is a combination career and volunteer fire department that serves Cresskill and neighboring municipalities. The Fire Department is led by a Career Chief of Department and a Volunteer Deputy Chief, that lead the career and volunteer firefighters. The CFD is comprised of a squad truck, two engines, one ladder truck, and a rescue vehicle. Since Cresskill's EMS service closed down in 2015, Emergency Medical Services are provided to residents under the umbrella of the Cresskill Fire Department, providing 24/7 EMS service with paid per-diem staff.[58]

The Cresskill Police Department is made up of 22 police officers, complemented by Class I Special Police Officer's. The Police Department is open 24/7, and is located at 67 Union Avenue, in the rear of Borough Hall.[59]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Cresskill is located in the 5th Congressional District[60] and is part of New Jersey's 39th state legislative district.[61]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[62][63] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[64] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[65][66]

For the 2024–2025 session, the 39th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Holly Schepisi (R, River Vale) and in the General Assembly by Robert Auth (R, Old Tappan) and John V. Azzariti (R, Saddle River).[67]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[68]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[69] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[70] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[71] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[72] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[73] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[74] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[83][84] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[85][86] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[87][88][78][89]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 4,904 registered voters in Cresskill, of which 1,263 (25.8% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,234 (25.2% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,403 (49.0% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[90] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 57.2% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 78.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[90][91]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 2,086 votes (52.8% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 1,689 votes (42.7% vs. 41.1% countywide) and other candidates with 127 votes (3.2% vs 3.0% countywide), among the 3,953 ballots cast by the borough's 5,467 registered voters for a turnout of 72.3% (vs. 73% in Bergen County).[92] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,805 votes (49.7% vs. 43.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,777 votes (48.9% vs. 54.8%) and other candidates with 22 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,634 ballots cast by the borough's 5,163 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,989 votes (50.4% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,913 votes (48.5% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 23 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,944 ballots cast by the borough's 5,074 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.7% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[95][96] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,886 votes (50.5% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,813 votes (48.5% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 3,738 ballots cast by the borough's 4,748 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[97]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.3% of the vote (1,412 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 34.9% (766 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (19 votes), among the 2,259 ballots cast by the borough's 4,949 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.6%.[98][99] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,213 votes (49.5% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,106 votes (45.2% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 99 votes (4.0% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 8 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 2,449 ballots cast by the borough's 4,975 registered voters, yielding a 49.2% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[100]

Education

[edit]

The Cresskill Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade[101] The district is governed by a board of education and administered by a superintendent of schools, a school business administrator / board secretary, and principals, as part of the district's staff of more than 320 employees.[102] Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[103]) are Edward H. Bryan School[104] with 531 students grades PreK-5, Merritt Memorial School[105] with 276 students in grades PreK-5 and Cresskill Middle School / Cresskill High School[106] with 398 students in middle school for grades 6-8 and 474 in high school for grades 9-12.[107][108]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[109][110]

Despite efforts by parents, the Academy of Saint Therese of Lisieux, which opened in 1957, was shuttered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark at the end of the 2019–20 school year, in the wake of declining enrollment and an unsustainable subsidy from the diocese of more than $300,000 per year.[111]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 501 northbound in Cresskill

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 37.02 miles (59.58 km) of roadways, of which 33.65 miles (54.15 km) were maintained by the municipality and 3.37 miles (5.42 km) by Bergen County.[112]

County Route 505 and County Route 501 travel through Cresskill.

Public transportation

[edit]

The NJ Transit 166 bus route provides service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and local service is available on the 753 route.[113][114]

Bus service to Rockland County and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in NYC is also provided by Rockland Coaches route 20/20T.[115]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Cresskill, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cresskill include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Gazetteer Files for 2000, 2010 and 2012-2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  3. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  4. ^ Directory, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  5. ^ Borough Clerk, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 165.
  7. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Cresskill, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Cresskill borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Cresskill, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 12, 2011.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cresskill, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Cresskill borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2011.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics for Cresskill borough Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 11, 2011.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Cresskill; High-Cost Housing, Quality Services", The New York Times, October 16, 1994. Accessed January 15, 2012. "Named for the watercress that grows along its Tenakill Brook, the two-square-mile Borough of Cresskill is known for its well-maintained, maple-lined streets, low crime rate, quality municipal services and high-priced real estate."
  23. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  24. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 80. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  25. ^ Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey, p. 11, New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed September 1, 2013. "For a period of sixteen years following the passage of this act few boroughs were organized in the State, only three of them being in Bergen County.... As it was twenty-six boroughs were created in the county from January 23, 1894, to December 18, of the same year."
  26. ^ History of Bergen County, Vol. 1, p. 347.
  27. ^ The Monument in Cresskill, Borough of Cresskill, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 23, 2009. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  28. ^ Rondinaro, Gene. "Start-Up Buyer Oasis in Affluent Bergen", The New York Times, January 19, 1997. Accessed September 8, 2008. "Utilizing the newly built railroad connections to New York, more than one million American soldiers passed through the camp before it was disbanded in 1920. In 1924, the Camp Merritt Memorial Obelisk at the traffic circle connecting Knickerbocker Road and Madison Avenue -- better known to residents as the Monument -- was dedicated to those troops by Gen. John J. Pershing."
  29. ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, last updated August 17, 2017. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  30. ^ Blackledge-Gair House, National Park Service. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  31. ^ Demarest-Atwood House, National Park Service. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  32. ^ Peter Huyler House, National Park Service. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  33. ^ Benjamin P. Westervelt House, National Park Service. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  34. ^ "NativeLand.ca". Native-land.ca - Our home on native land. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  35. ^ "Munsee-Delaware Nation - History". munseedelaware.squarespace.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  36. ^ Areas touching Cresskill, MapIt. Accessed March 24, 2020.
  37. ^ Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 24, 2020.
  38. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  39. ^ Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Part I, p. 238. United States Census Bureau, 1895. Accessed October 20, 2016.
  40. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  41. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed September 1, 2013.
  42. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed January 15, 2012.
  43. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  44. ^ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020, Bergen County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Cresskill borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  46. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Cresskill borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  47. ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed December 1, 2014.
  48. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Cresskill borough, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 15, 2012.
  49. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  50. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  51. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  52. ^ Mayor and Council, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed April 21, 2024.
  53. ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed April 21, 2024.
  54. ^ 2024 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, April 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.
  55. ^ Official Statement of Vote 2023 General Election - November 7, 2023 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, November 27, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  56. ^ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  57. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  58. ^ Fire Department, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed April 21, 2024. "The personnel of department consist of one (1) Chief of Department, one (1) Assistant Chief, one (1) Captain, two (2) Lieutenants, and approximately 16 Firefighters.... In 2015, Cresskill E.M.S. was disbanded and then became a Division of the Cresskill Fire Department. The Fire Department EMS is a fire-based New Jersey State Department of Health licensed ambulance service that provides the highest level of patient care. We are the only licensed paid ambulance in the Northern Valley area."
  59. ^ Police Department, Borough of Cresskill. Accessed March 24, 2020.
  60. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  61. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  62. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  63. ^ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
  64. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  65. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  66. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  67. ^ Legislative Roster for District 39, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2024.
  68. ^ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  69. ^ Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  70. ^ Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  71. ^ Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  72. ^ Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  73. ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board", The Record, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."
  74. ^ Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  75. ^ Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  76. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  77. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  78. ^ a b 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023.
  79. ^ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  80. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  81. ^ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  82. ^ Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  83. ^ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  84. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  85. ^ Sheriff Anthony Cureton, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  86. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  87. ^ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  88. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  89. ^ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  90. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  91. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  92. ^ Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results Bergen County Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State, December 14, 2016. Accessed September 11, 2017.
  93. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  94. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  95. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  96. ^ 2008 General Election Results for Cresskill Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Record. Accessed November 7, 2008.
  97. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  98. ^ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  99. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  100. ^ 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2018-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  101. ^ Cresskill School District Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Cresskill Public Schools. Accessed April 10, 2024. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Cresskill School District. Composition The Cresskill School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Cresskill."
  102. ^ Board of Education Overview, Cresskill Public Schools. Accessed April 10, 2024. "The district is governed by a Board of Education and administered by a Superintendent of Schools, a School Business Administrator, and three principals. The staff, comprised of teachers, child study team specialists, area supervisors, nurses, secretaries, aides and custodians, totals 327."
  103. ^ School Data for the Cresskill Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  104. ^ Edward H. Bryan School, Cresskill Public Schools. Accessed April 10, 2024.
  105. ^ Merritt Memorial School, Cresskill Public Schools. Accessed April 10, 2024.
  106. ^ Cresskill Middle / High School, Cresskill Public Schools. Accessed April 10, 2024.
  107. ^ School Performance Reports for the Cresskill Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.
  108. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Cresskill Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  109. ^ About Us Archived October 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  110. ^ Admissions Archived March 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed November 16, 2016.
  111. ^ Kaulessar, Ricardo. "Parents' bid to keep Cresskill Catholic school open falls short", The Record, May 29, 2020. Accessed March 30, 2023. "Despite the efforts of parents and a $250,000 fundraising drive, the Academy of St. Therese of Lisieux school appears headed for closure next month.... The Archdiocese of Newark announced earlier this month that St. Therese, on Jefferson Avenue, was one of 10 New Jersey Catholic schools closing at the end of the academic year due to declining enrollment and other issues.... It calls for the pre-k through 8 school, which opened in September 1957, to stay open for one more year and allow time to create a financial plan to continue operating without the $326,000 subsidy that the archdiocese provides."
  112. ^ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 4, 2013.
  113. ^ Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 8, 2011.
  114. ^ Bergen County System Map Archived August 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  115. ^ Services operating from Cresskill, NJ to New York, NY, Rockland Coaches. Accessed September 12, 2017.
  116. ^ Trotter, J.K. "Fox News Boss Roger Ailes Treats Cops as His Personal Minions", Gawker, September 15, 2014. Accessed July 6, 2016. "He's also made very good friends with the local cops of Cresskill, New Jersey. According to police records obtained by Gawker, the Cresskill Police Department supplies 24/7 security to Ailes' residence there—apparently at no cost to Ailes himself—and otherwise delivers on-demand police services to his family, regardless of whether or not they are in any obvious danger."
  117. ^ Caldera, Pete. "Where are they now: Joe Azelby of Bergen Catholic", The Record, December 13, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 4, 2016. Accessed September 12, 2017. "These days Azelby, 49, regularly commutes to Manhattan from Cresskill, where he resides with his wife, Janet, and three daughters – though he must keep an up-to-date passport."
  118. ^ Venutolo, Anthony. "Exploring the valleys in peak form", The Star-Ledger, December 14, 2007. Accessed July 8, 2011. "Throughout her career, Blige, a 36-year-old Bronx native who now lives in Cresskill, has used her music as a kind of public therapy, reflecting on where she is, where she has been and where she wants to go."
  119. ^ Century, Douglas. "Alpine, N.J., Home of Hip-Hop Royalty", The New York Times, February 11, 2007. Accessed July 8, 2011.
  120. ^ Leichman, Joseph. "A Chava Alberstein and David Broza experience: Israeli Megastars head for Englewood", Jewish Standard, March 1, 2007. Accessed November 28, 2007. "Broza lived in Cresskill for 17 years, and he will return to New Jersey when he plays with Alberstein at the Bergen Performing Arts Center in Englewood tomorrow night."
  121. ^ Smith, Claire. "Cerone Is Happy to Join Mets After Weak Year With Yanks", The New York Times, January 22, 1991. Accessed January 15, 2012. "'I wanted to play for the Mets,' Cerone said by telephone from his Cresskill, N.J., home. 'I wanted to play for a contender. And I wanted to stay close to home.'
  122. ^ Chang, Althea D. "Asian American and Female in American Television and Films: Lynn Chen from All My Children", Asian Life, October 30, 2003. Accessed December 23, 2013. "As a young student in Cresskill, NJ, she was defined by her acting, so she eventually wanted to try something new."
  123. ^ Seachrist, Denise A. "The Musical World of Halim El-Dabh", p. 95, Kent State University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-87338-752-X . Accessed July 8, 2011. "Mary and the girls were delighted to return to the United States, and when El-Dabh purchased a home in Cresskill, New Jersey, Mary was optimistic that her peripatetic husband was finally ready to settle down."
  124. ^ Batipps, Mylin. "Dentist by Day, Musician by Night", TCNJ Journal, April 13, 2013. Accessed December 23, 2013. "Stephen Dadaian is an electric and classical guitarist from Cresskill, New Jersey."
  125. ^ Staff. "The Rumble: Damons' open house", New York Post, September 27, 2009. Accessed December 23, 2013. "With a downstairs living section in their Cresskill home, Damon and his wife, Michelle, welcomed the Robertsons in."
  126. ^ Lehmann, Marilyn. "Religion and Music Shape Bobby Hebb's Life Style", Ridgewood Herald-News, September 30, 1971. Accessed December 27, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Bobby Hebb of Cresskill, although best known for his record, "Sunny", which he composed, wrote and sang, and which went over the elevn million mark, is a man with such a multitude of talents, and with so much energy to pursue them all that trying to follow his activities for just one day would leave the ordinary person far behind."
  127. ^ "Nomination Hearing for Deputy Secretary of Labor and Members of the National Labor Relations Board - July 13, 2017", United States Senate. Accessed February 17, 2018. "Marvin Kaplan of Cresskill, NJ nominated to be a Member of the National Labor Relations Board"
  128. ^ Jackson, Herb. "Obama taps Cresskill man for federal panel", The Record, January 10, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 1, 2016. Accessed September 12, 2017. "President Obama nominated the Bergen County public relations executive Michael Kempner on Thursday to the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which oversees the Voice of America service and other federally controlled outlets overseas."
  129. ^ Furst, Randy. "Tenacious Andy Luger returns to public eye as top prosecutor; He brings a strong sense of justice to job as top federal prosecutor.", Star Tribune, February 13, 2014. Accessed May 9, 2017. "The youngest of three children from a middle-class family, Luger grew up in Cresskill, N.J."
  130. ^ Betsy Markey, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed February 21, 2011.
  131. ^ Levin, Jay. "Harold Martin, former Bergen County freeholder and state Assemblyman, dies", The Record, October 20, 2010. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Harold Martin, a Democrat from Cresskill who served one term as a Bergen County freeholder and three terms in the state Assembly, died Tuesday. He was 92. Mr. Martin, who worked at various times as a stockbroker, an electronic manufacturers sales representative and a research economist, used a seat on the Cresskill Planning Board and frequent attendance at Cresskill Council meetings as a springboard to higher office."
  132. ^ Lyons, Richard D. "Reuben Mattus, 81, the Founder of Haagen-Dazs", The New York Times, January 29, 1994. Accessed December 4, 2013. "Reuben Mattus, the Polish immigrant who stuck an umlaut on a nonsensical name and parlayed the exotic result into the multimillion-dollar company that sold Haagen-Dazs ice cream, died on Thursday in the North Broward Medical Center in Deerfield Beach, Fla. Mr. Mattus, who lived in Cresskill, N.J., was 81."
  133. ^ Hevesi, Dennis. "Rose Mattus, 90, Co-Creator of Häagen-Dazs Ice Cream, Dies", The New York Times, December 1, 2006. Accessed December 4, 2013. "Rose Mattus, who with her husband, Reuben, turned a family-owned ice cream business in the Bronx into a national brand with the invented name Häagen-Dazs, died Tuesday in Westwood, N.J. She was 90 and lived in Cresskill, N.J."
  134. ^ Czerwinski, Mark. "A Big Positive for Whalers", The Record, November 21, 1993, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 2, 2015. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Pierre McGuire knows hockey. The former Bergen Catholic standoutand Cresskill resident also has paid his dues as an assistant coach."
  135. ^ a b Halasz, Piri. "Ward Engravings on View", The New York Times, October 27, 1974. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Since then, Mr. Ward has illustrated more than 100 books for adults and children; they range from editions of Goethe's Faust and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein to a number of children's books written by his wife, May McNeer Ward.... For the last 16 years, Mr. and Mrs. Ward have lived on Lambs Lane, in Cresskill, in a small house to which they have added a much larger studio."
  136. ^ Chang, Kenneth. "R. Bruce Merrifield, Who Won Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Dies at 84", The New York Times, May 20, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2013. "R. Bruce Merrifield, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing a much quicker way to synthesize proteins, streamlining many medical and scientific experiments, died Sunday at his home in Cresskill, N.J."
  137. ^ Petkewich, Rachel. "Nobel Laureate R. Bruce Merrifield Dies At 84", Chemical & Engineering News, May 23, 2006. "Robert Bruce Merrifield, a biochemist who won the 1984 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for a method he named solid-phase peptide synthesis, died on May 14 at his home in Cresskill, N.J., after a long illness. He was 84."
  138. ^ Milnes, Sherrill; McGovern, Dennis. "American Aria: Encore", p. 33, Hal Leonard Corporation, 2007. ISBN 1-57467-160-X.
  139. ^ Siemaszko, Corky. "Tracy Morgan pictured still recovering from crash as he slowly makes his way around home", New York Daily News, October 2, 2014. Accessed November 30, 2014. "Earlier in the day, a News photographer captured shots of Morgan outside his Cresskill, N.J., home."
  140. ^ Coutros, Evonne; and Koloff, Abbott. "Nicholas Oresko of Cresskill, World War II hero, dies at 96", The Record, October 4, 2013, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 7, 2013. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Nicholas Oresko of Cresskill, the nation's oldest Medal of Honor recipient, died Friday evening, having been watched over all week by veterans and military personnel who'd heard he was in a hospital with a broken leg. Oresko, 96, was a U.S. Army master sergeant during World War II, when, although badly wounded, he wiped out two enemy bunkers near Tettingen, Germany, during the Battle of the Bulge."
  141. ^ Heyman, Jon. "NY Spring Training / East Is Eden / Piazza's found contentment after leaving the West Coast", Newsday, March 21, 1999. Accessed December 23, 2013. "Piazza looked long and hard in Brooklyn but eventually settled on a house in secluded Cresskill, in Bergen County, N.J., away from the action but closer to his mom and pop in Valley Forge, Pa."
  142. ^ Wagner, James. "The Mets Middleman Who's Always on Call", The New York Mets, November 18, 2016. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Ricco’s path to the Mets’ front office began in a newsroom. Growing up in Cresskill, N.J., Ricco was a Yankees fan — an allegiance that has long since fizzled."
  143. ^ Kramer, Peter D. "9/11: Man in the red bandanna's finest hour", The Record, September 6, 2016, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 11, 2016. Accessed September 12, 2017. "This week will find Tom Rinaldi pingponging from his home in Tenafly, New Jersey — less than a mile from the Cresskill home he grew up in — to the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing, Queens, to cover the U.S. Open."
  144. ^ Ani Sarkisian, Michigan Wolverines women's soccer. Accessed April 16, 2021. "Hometown: Cresskill, N.J.; High School Cresskill"
  145. ^ Yorio, Kara. "Cresskill native Tommy Savas in TNT's The Last Ship", The Record, June 19, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 12, 2014. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Savas, who grew up in Cresskill, is part of an ensemble cast that includes Eric Dane, Rhona Mitra and Adam Baldwin, and he promises something new for the television audience."
  146. ^ Levin, Jay. "Richard H. Tedford, 82; paleontologist and author", The Record, July 21, 2001, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 12, 2016. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Richard H. Tedford of Demarest, whose eminent, decades-long career as a vertebrate paleontologist took him on fossil explorations of Australia, China and the American West, died last Friday. He was 82.... Mr. Tedford, formerly of Cresskill, was predeceased by his first wife, Elizabeth."
  147. ^ "Music Notes", The Star-Ledger, November 16, 2000, p. 71. "Wright returns. Singer-songwriter-keyboardist Gary Wright, who grew up in Cresskill and went to Tenafly High School, will perform in New York tonight for the first time in 20 years."
  148. ^ Voger, Mark. "Hippiefest: Gary Wright interview", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 29, 2011. Accessed May 26, 2015. "Born in Cresskill and a graduate of Tenafly High School, Wright is coming home to perform on Aug. 9 in Red Bank, Aug. 10 in Morristown and Aug. 12 in Englewood as part of the Hippiefest tour alongside Felix Cavaliere, Mark Farner, Dave Mason and Rick Derringer."
  149. ^ Levin, Jay. "Robert E. Zoellner, investment firm founder and philanthropist from Alpine, dead at 82", The Record, December 30, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 31, 2014. Accessed September 12, 2017. "Upon moving to Alpine from Cresskill in the late 1980s, the Zoellners gave the latter borough a gift of tennis courts and an adjacent baseball field."

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